Friday, May 8, 2020
How Will I File For Knee Surgery Short Term Disability Papers?
How Will I File For Knee Surgery Short Term Disability Papers?Did you know that when you will have knee surgery, you need to file New York state short term disability papers? There are several steps that you need to do before your knee operation. You will have to keep in mind that the treatment of your knee problem must be considered because it can result to complications.Before you will go for knee surgery, you should be aware that the level of your pain is an indication of the level of your rehabilitation. The knee replacement surgery is usually done on the lower part of the knee. There are several methods that can help you recover faster from your medical condition. You need to get the necessary information from your medical doctors so that you can achieve the best results.When you will have knee surgery, you will also need to file New York state short term disability papers. This is because you can not go to work for some days after the operation. The company may ask you to get s ome temporary disability papers. You need to prepare for this because this will be a protection for you.If you have knee surgery, you will have to start all over again. It is normal for your knees to give you some complications because you will have the surgery. If you have any problems with your knee, you will need to get some disability papers.Your insurance company might ask you to file New York state short term disability papers. This is because you will need to have some way out while you are recovering from the surgery. After you have the surgery, you will be able to walk more comfortably because of the residual deformity.When you will have knee surgery, you need to file New York state short term disability papers. These are temporary papers that you will use to get some financial assistance when you have trouble with your health. You will be required to pay for your medical expenses and the settlement that your insurance company will provide to you.Before you file New York st ate short term disability papers, you need to talk to your doctor. He will know the best way for you to get some money. You will have to ask him about the most suitable kind of disability papers that you will file. You need to tell him what kind of medical condition you have so that he can determine the best form of papers for you.When you will have knee surgery, you need to file New York state short term disability papers. This is the only way that you can get the money you need in order to recover from your surgery. You will need to get all the necessary paperwork so that you can get the compensation that you need.
Topics For Environmental Issues Essay
Topics For Environmental Issues EssayEnvironmental issues essay topics are the best starting points for this kind of subject. An environmental issue essay can serve as a basis for introducing an understanding of environmental issues to students interested in studying these issues can benefit from it as well. Here are a few topics you can use for your essay.One of the more common topics used in an environmental issue's essay is global warming. This issue deals with the effects of human activities on the environment. Another common topic used in such an essay is pollution. The third topic used is global health.Global warming is one of the most common environmental issues that students have to tackle. Most students will begin their study by examining the causes of global warming and how humans are connected to these causes.Once you have done this, you will need to prepare a general outline of the subject. After this you will need to write your essay. One very good method of writing an e nvironmental issue's essay is to write it as if you were presenting your research to an audience. This helps the essay to flow smoothly and you get to include much of your own information.Another common topic that you can use in an environmental issue's essay is the effect of global pollution on the environment. Although this topic may not be used in the 'real world' anymore, it is still a very valid subject that should be examined. However, you must try to keep the scientific aspect of the topic in the essay as much as possible.Once you have decided upon the topic of your environmental issues essay, you must write out your essay in a way that will allow you to discuss the issue in a compelling manner. You must also make sure that the essay is written in a way that can stand alone without any additional information or supporting material. Writing an environmental issue's essay can take some time, but with some time and a little effort, you will get the opportunity to deliver a paper that can be valued by others.These environmental issue essay topics are easy to come up with. In fact, the subject is so easy to cover that a lot of people already have topics that they are using. You just need to take the initiative and find a topic that you want to use.
Wednesday, May 6, 2020
American Foreign Policy in World War II Essay examples
Foreign Policy As we approach the next Presidential election the topic of American foreign policy is once again in the spotlight. In this paper, I will examine four major objectives of U.S. foreign policy that have persisted throughout the twentieth century and will discuss the effect of each on our nationamp;#8217;s recent history, with particular focus on key leaders who espoused each objective at various times. In addition, I will relate the effects of American foreign policy objectives, with special attention to their impact on the American middle class. Most importantly, this paper will discuss Americaamp;#8217;s involvement in WWI, WWII, and the Cold War to the anticipated fulfillment of these objectivesamp;#8212;democracy,â⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦Primary objectives of entering the U.S. into the war were not primarily to seek revenge on Germany. Wilsonamp;#8217;s more important goal was to preserve democracy within the U.S. and restore manifest destiny to a war-torn world. Furthermore, the U.S. foreign policy of economic expansion contributed to the U.S.amp;#8217; involvement in WWI due to the fact that tensions were built around both global trade and trade routes used prior to the war. The British propaganda papers played a part in American humanitarianism as the U.S. received word of inhumane treatment by German soldiers of many European civilians. Although the papers were propaganda, the U.S. felt a moral obligation to help those in need. nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;Franklin D. Roosevelt, whose primary objectives were both similar to and different from Wilsonamp;#8217;s, entered the U.S. into WWII after the Japanese surprise attack at Pearl Harbor. His two major concerns for doing this were his obligation to protect American democracy, and to increase economic expansion, which had ceased to exist in the decade prior to WWII as a result of the Great Depression. Although all four major foreign policy objectives played a role in the U.S.amp;#8217; entrance into WWII, I will explore these two policies in depth using speeches of FDRamp;#8217;s that provide his rationale for U.S. involvement. Roosevelt knew that entrance into the war would help boost the crippledShow MoreRelatedAmerican Foreign Policy During World War II1565 Words à |à 7 PagesAmerican foreign policy shifted drastically from the birth of the new nation to the beginning of the 20th century. George Washingtonââ¬â¢s Farewell Address in 1796 left an admoniti on for the nation and isolationist roots from its founding President; however, by the early 1900s, William McKinley and other American Presidents took part in imperialistic foreign policy that represented a complete digression from Washingtonââ¬â¢s doctrine. After World War I and before the impending Second World War, AmericanRead MoreAmerican Foreign Policy During World War II1909 Words à |à 8 Pagesend of the First World War and the start of World War II, American foreign policy gradually changed and evolved in order to fit the beliefs of the country as a whole and adapt to new international situations. World War I had not been particularly well received by the American public, with the vast majority of the people condemning U.S. involvement; they believed that the war had only hurt them and that the glorious country of America should no longer get involved in foreign wars and affairs. In essenceRead MoreRealism vs. Idealism: How American Foreign Policy Has Changed Since Wor ld War Ii2592 Words à |à 11 PagesIdealism: How American Foreign Policy Has Changed Since World War II Throughout the first 125 years of her history, the United States was, for the most part, an isolationist nation. After the onset of two world wars, however, America moved from an isolationist stance to become one of the worldââ¬â¢s two superpowers. This stance would remain for almost 50 years, until the Soviet Union would come crashing down, leaving America standing as the lone superpower. But how did American foreign policy influenceRead MoreEssay on Consequences of the World War II1306 Words à |à 6 PagesIn the World War I individual rights and civil liberty have died. The wartime controls had replaced the free enterprise, exchange controls and import-export regulations had replaced the free trade. The inflation had undermined the sanctity of property. The war had shrunk the rights of individuals and enhanced the power of the State. The politicizing of economic and social life means that every dispute and every disagreement were now become the matter of national interest. This rivalry had startedRead MoreKorean War : The Cold War1598 Words à |à 7 Pagesthat had already seen two appallingly destructive and costly World wars, just as the Cold War between the Soviet Union and the United States broke due to their ideological differences after World War II, in the midst of the Cold War was the Korean War. The Korean War began on June 25, 1950 when the North Korean Peopleââ¬â¢s Army poured across the 38th parallel, a border between South and North Korea, to attack South Korea. The size of the war quickly grew as it began to involve countries like China, SovietRead MoreNational Security Structure Development in Steven Hook and John Spaniers Book, American Foreign Policy Since WWII807 Words à |à 4 Pagesand Critical Evaluation of the Key Issues In Post-World War II National Security Structure Development Steven Hook and John Spaniers 2012 book titled ââ¬Å"American foreign policy since WWII serves as one of the most important texts that can be used in understanding the underlying complexities on American foreign policies. Like the first readings that are analyzed in class (American Diplomacy by George Kennan and Surprise, Security, and the American Experience by John Lewis Gaddis), this text alsoRead MoreAmerica, An Ever Changing World Superpower1504 Words à |à 7 PagesAmerica, an Ever-Changing World Superpower America has been viewed in a wide variety of ways on the global stage. From the Progressive Era to containment, the view of the United States as a world power has changed dramatically. The country went through a large process of adopting an isolationist policy during the Progressive Era. This isolationist view was also present pre and post-World War I. After the bombing of Pearl Harbor, America took a bold stance and using its industrial power pushed itselfRead MoreThe Truman Doctrine1364 Words à |à 6 PagesDevelopment of American Foreign Policy during the Cold War On March 12, 1947, President Harry S. Truman defined United States foreign policy in the context of its new role as a world superpower. Many historians consider his speech to Congress as the words that officially started the Cold War. The Truman Doctrine was a major break from U.S. historical trends of isolationist foreign policy. His speech led to the Cold War policy of containment. Moreover, it served as a precedent for future U.S. policy of interventionismRead MoreThe President Is Responsible For Shaping Foreign Policy768 Words à |à 4 PagesMoriah Riley American Government II Professor Garrison May 5, 2016 Forced Democracy The president is responsible for shaping foreign policy. He meets with leaders of other nations to solve problems and make peace. He, or she, meets with foreign ambassadors and negotiates treaties and personally find agreements. The Constitution states that the president signs treaties with other countries that are participating in the foreign policy. The Senate has the power to ratify treaties but 2/3 vote is requiredRead MoreAs Senator Arthur Vandenberg Famously Stated In 1947, ââ¬Å"We1579 Words à |à 7 Pagesthe waterââ¬â¢s edge.â⬠Vandenbergââ¬â¢s declaration suggests that domestic policy differences should not affect how the United States conducts itself abroad. This notion is especially relevant in understanding the discrepancies ââ¬â or lack thereof ââ¬â between foreign and domestic policy in the modern United States. Since its founding, the United States has prided itself on its exceptionalism, with many of its leaders endorsing a ââ¬Å"foreign policy driven more by domestic values than by the vagaries of international
Disciplinary Action Project Management - Click to Get Sample
Questions: 1. What are some factors that influence the commitment of team members?2. What are the ways in which the project manager can interact with the committed team members?3. Are there any differences between the commitment to the project and the one to the team?4. How do you think a project manager should conduct such an assessment?5. How should the lessons learned be implemented in order to improve the teams performance in the next project?6. Should the project manager weigh everyones response to these assessments in the same manner? If not, what role do you believe the project manager should have in acknowledging certain assessments more than others?7. What criteria would dictate such discriminations? Answers: Introduction Project management is a disciplinary act where people all together work as a team to complete a project. It includes many criteria which include teamwork, proper planning, and execution of the plan. 1. What are some factors that influencethe commitment of team members? There are many factors which influence the commitment of team members. Some factors are like cohesiveness which shows how much the team members are attached to each other. Next is communication which is a very important factor. Next is group thinking which means that the thoughts of the team members also should be same, they should emit the same frequency of thoughts (Maylor, 2010). Role identity is also very important because in any team work the members should be flexible regarding the work they are doing. Making a team is easy but difficulty arises in maintaining stability within the team. 2. What are the ways in which the project manager can interact with the committed team members? The project manager can interact with the committed team members by maintaining better interactive session like workshops, seminars, training programs, some lunch programs or buffet and other activities (Maylor, 2010). 3. Are there any differences between the commitment to the project and the one to the team? Commitment to the team brings about commitment to the project. This is because teamwork is what matters the most in the case of any project. If all the employees work as a team for any project then an automatic commitment to the project will be justified (Mascia, 2014). 4. How do you think a project manager should conduct such an assessment? Though in any the work is done by the team members but the responsibility of the project manager is not shared. He has to manage both the client and the team together. While closing any project he has to provide a proper closure to it so that the client gets satisfaction and is happy till the end. So, I think that the project manager should give a final analysis of the product scope, release the resources and do a documentation of the mistakes done. He should also have a refreshment activity for the team members as a token of appreciation (Mascia, 2014). 5. How should the lessons learned be implemented in order to improve the teams performance in the nextproject? From the lessons learned the project manager should make a note of the problems faced. So, from the next time, the work can be done smoothly. The work timing can be reduced by dividing the work amongst the experts. If there was any problem with the resources in the last project then, this time, this part should be given more attention. In this way, the work will go smoothly and the team will also enjoy doing it (Smith Felix Offodile, 2008). 6. Should the project manager weigh everyones response to these assessments in the same manner? If not, what role do you believe the project manager should have in acknowledging certain assessments more than others? No, the project manager should not weigh everyones response to these assessments in the same manner. The project manager should give importance to everyones assessments but select whichever he feels is right (Smith Felix Offodile, 2008). What criteria would dictate such discriminations? The project manager is responsible for the project. So he has to be the most careful while making decisions regarding the project. He always has to think about the welfare of the company first. So, he should go for selecting the best rather than taking emotional decisions. His one mistakes could dissatisfy the client forever. Hence this kind of discrimination is sometimes necessary for working areas (Banja, 2006). Conclusion So, what we see is that the role of a project manager is not that easy. it is full of responsibilities and tedious work pressure. Moreover, project management is not an easy task either too. References Banja, J. (2006). The role of feelings in making moral decisions.The Case Manager,17(5), 17-62. https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.casemgr.2006.06.008 Mascia, A. (2014). Project manager: leader, influencer e conflict manager.PROJECT MANAGER (IL), (20), 19-23. https://dx.doi.org/10.3280/pm2014-020007 Maylor, H. (2010).Project management. Harlow, England: Financial Times Prentice Hall. Smith, A. Felix Offodile, O. (2008). Strategic importance of team integration issues in product development processes to improve manufacturability.Team Performance Management,14(5/6), 269-292. https://dx.doi.org/10.1108/13527590810898527
Wednesday, April 22, 2020
Loss of the Loved Ones. Counselors Approaches
One of the main challenges, faced by counselors, is finding an appropriate approach to helping people, affected by the loss of their loved ones, to cope with the sensation of an overwhelming grief.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Loss of the Loved Ones. Counselors Approaches specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Therefore, there is nothing surprising about that fact that, as time goes on, we witness the emergence of more and more qualitatively new bereavement-therapies. One of these therapies is based upon the idea that, contrary to the classical conventions of a psychotherapeutic counseling, counselors that deal with grief-stricken patients, should encourage the latter to maintain emotional links with their deceased relatives/friends ââ¬â whatever illogical it may sound. Hence, the conceptual premise of the so-called ââ¬Ësaying helloââ¬â¢ approaches to bereavement-counseling, ââ¬Å"I believe that the (prop er) process of grief is a ââ¬Ësaying goodbye and then saying hulloââ¬â¢ phenomenonâ⬠(White, 1988, p. 11). That is, in order for grieving individuals to be able to accept the loss, they should be prompted (by counselors) to refer to their deceased relatives/friends, as such that remain alive and well in the memories of the affected individuals. The earlier mentioned assumption justifies the deployment of the following counseling techniques, in this respect: encouraging patients to write letters to the diseased person; encouraging patients to write letters back to themselves, on behalf of the deceased person; convincing patients to construct shrines to the deceased person, while attending his or her grave on a regular basis (to ââ¬Ësay helloââ¬â¢), etc. As Walter noted, ââ¬Å"The purpose of grief is not to move on without those who have died, but to find a secure place for them. For this place to be secure, the image of the dead normally has to be reasonably accurat e, shared by others and tested out against themâ⬠(1996, p. 20).Advertising Looking for essay on social sciences? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More The ââ¬Ësaying helloââ¬â¢ therapeutic paradigm derives out of the theory of social constructivism, according to which, the emanations of the surrounding reality are essentially ââ¬Ëconstructedââ¬â¢ in peopleââ¬â¢s minds, rather than being objectively perceived, as to what they really are (Benokraitis, 1996; Blaik-Hourani, 2011). In its turn, this implies that there is no reason to believe that patients must learn to accept the reality of their loved oneââ¬â¢s death, as the main precondition for their eventual recovery from grief. After all, according to the advocates of social constructivism, the notions of ââ¬Ëlifeââ¬â¢ and ââ¬Ëdeathââ¬â¢ are highly subjective, which is why the counselorsââ¬â¢ tendency to accentuate the objectivity of death, whi le addressing the anxieties of their death-stricken patients, cannot have any positive effect on these patientsââ¬â¢ psychological well-being. Nevertheless, I personally do not subscribe to the conventions of the ââ¬Ësaying helloââ¬â¢ approach to bereavement-counseling. This is because this approach is innately inconsistent with the very theoretical premise, out of which it derives. For example, as it was pointed out earlier, the proponents on this approach suggest that since there is no de facto objective reality (according to them, the reality is being constructed in peopleââ¬â¢s minds); it is specifically the currently predominant socio-cultural discourse, which defines the extent of the bereavement-therapyââ¬â¢s appropriateness/inappropriateness. This is supposed to justify the deployment of the ââ¬Ësaying helloââ¬â¢ therapy ââ¬â after all, as time goes on, more and more people grow increasingly aware of the relativistic subtleties of the surrounding rea lityââ¬â¢s emanations, which in turn prevents us from referring to the notions of ââ¬Ëlifeââ¬â¢ and ââ¬Ëdeathââ¬â¢, as being discursively objective. Yet, the same discourse of relativity, results in exposing the sheer fallaciousness of metaphysical (spiritually intense) perceptional modes ââ¬â hence, the growing popularity of atheism in the West (Tschannen, 1991).Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Loss of the Loved Ones. Counselors Approaches specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Because of that, the suggestion that grown up individuals, affected by the death of their loved ones, would benefit from being encouraged to ââ¬Ëstay in touchââ¬â¢ with their deceased relatives/friends, is likely to be thought of as being intellectually insulting by the very same people, to which the ââ¬Ësaying helloââ¬â¢ therapy is supposed to apply. After all, intellectually advanced individuals, are perfectly aware of the fact that there is no ââ¬Ëafterlifeââ¬â¢. Therefore, encouraging them to toy with the idea is emotionally damaging. There is another aspect to it ââ¬â contrary to what the proponents of the ââ¬Ësaying hello therapyââ¬â¢ suggest, peopleââ¬â¢s sense of bereavement-related grief does not quite reflect their emotional uncomfortableness with having to deal with the absence of their loved ones per se. Rather, it reflects these peopleââ¬â¢s own fears of death (Razinsky, 2010). What it means is that, by encouraging grief-stricken individuals to ââ¬Ëstay in touchââ¬â¢ with the dead, counselors contribute to the acuteness of their patientsââ¬â¢ death-anxieties, which can hardly have any therapeutic effect on the latter, whatsoever. In light of what has been said earlier, the three foremost advices to counselors who specialize in helping people to cope with the loss of their loved ones, can be formulated as follows: ââ¬â Counselors should encoura ge their grief-stricken patients to adopt an intellectually honest/stoic stance, when it comes to facing the death of close relatives/friends, on their part.Even though this approach to bereavement-counseling presupposes the possibility for the patientsââ¬â¢ sensation of grief to become more acute initially, once they come to rational terms with their loss, the intensity of their suffering will be effectively subdued. For councilors, it is important to be able to treat their patients in the intellectually honest manner ââ¬â this itself will contribute to the rehabilitation of the latter more than anything else will.Advertising Looking for essay on social sciences? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More ââ¬â Counselors should take into account the particulars of their patientsââ¬â¢ ethno-cultural affiliation.What is common about atheistic and religious views on bereavement, is that both of them imply that, in order for grief-stricken individuals to be able to recover, they should be willing to apply a mental effort into ââ¬Ëletting goââ¬â¢ their loved ones, in the emotional sense of this word. Yet; whereas, highly secularized Whites (even those who consider themselves formally religious) would benefit more from counselors rationalizing the earlier mentioned idea, the traditionally minded representatives of racial minorities should be encouraged to contemplate on ââ¬Ëletting goââ¬â¢, within the theological framework of what happened to be their religion. ââ¬â Counselors should strive to encourage grief-stricken patients not to reflect upon the death of their close friends/relatives too much.This is because, while remaining mentally focused on the death of thei r loved ones, bereaving individuals do not only continue to experience the acute sensation of grief, but they also grow ever more emotionally unstable, due to the fact that their mental fixation on death, increase the intensity of their own subliminal death-anxieties. The earlier articulated advices also imply what counselors should not do, while trying to help people to cope with the loss of their loved ones ââ¬â encouraging grief-stricken individuals to cherish the memories of the dead. This is because, while remaining ââ¬Ëin touchââ¬â¢ with their deceased relatives/friends, people cannot help but to remain preoccupied with the unconscious thoughts of death, which can hardly have any therapeutic effect on the emotional well-being of the latter. References Benokraitis, N. (1996). Marriages and families: Changes, choices, andà constraints. New Jersey: Prentice-Hall, Inc. Blaik-Hourani, R. (2011). Constructivism and revitalizing social studies. Historyà Teacher, 44 (2), 227-249. Razinsky, L. (2010). Driving death away: Death and Freudââ¬â¢s theory of the death drive. Psychoanalytic Review, 97 (3), 393-424. Tschannen, O. (1991). The secularization paradigm: A systematization. Journalà for the Scientific Study of Religion, 30 (4), 395-415. Walter, T. (1996). A new model of grief: Bereavement and biography. Mortality, 1 (1), 7-25. White, M. (1988). Saying hullo again. Dulwich Centre Newsletter, 2, 7-11. This essay on Loss of the Loved Ones. Counselors Approaches was written and submitted by user Camdyn U. to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.
Tuesday, March 17, 2020
Should NJ Raise Driving Age essays
Should NJ Raise Driving Age essays A familiar question heard in homes across America is "can I borrow the car". To most that phrase does not mean anything, but to families who have gone through a period of grief, due to the lost of a loved one, would think twice before answering that question. Many experts say that teenagers are a threat to roadways, but sixteen-year-olds are the one to watch out for. Why point the finger at sixteen-year-olds? These groups of teenagers are three times as likely to be killed in a crash, but not to say that other teen drivers are harmless. Teenage drivers make up twelve and a half percent of the driving force, but account for thirty percent of all motor vehicle accidents (State of Maine 2). There are many differences between sixteen-year-old drivers and drivers between the age of seventeen and nineteen. The main reason why sixteen-year-olds create more havoc on the roadways is because they lack the extra experience that older drivers have. In nearly forty percent of all teenage c rashes the driver was speeding (P.A.S.T. 1). Since forty-three percent of all teenage driving is done between 9:00 p.m. and 6:00 a.m., teenagers tend to drive faster, due to the open roads (P.A.S.T. 1). The roads are not as condensed at night as they are at some times during the day, making it easier to speed. Fifty-seven percent of all accidents occur on rural roads another reason why teens do not hesitate before speeding. Failure to keep in the proper lane, running off the road and failure to use a seat belt are the most common in teenage crashes. Over crowding is another reason why teen crash rates are so high. Many teenagers have friends who cannot drive, hence overcrowding is common. Overcrowding is a problem because the driver can lose concentration from the commotion caused in the car. In thirty-three percent of all accidents caused by sixteen-year-olds there were three or more people present in the vehicle, compared to thirty-seven percent...
Saturday, February 29, 2020
Animal Testing is Wrong Essay Example for Free
Animal Testing is Wrong Essay Animal testing is cruel and inhuman! It is morally wrong to toture animals for our own benefit. Over 3 million animals have been tormented all in the name of research. It has been found that only 5-25% of side effects caused by medicines are accurately predicted. This leads me to wonder what is actually being gained by animal experimentation. Itââ¬â¢s bad science! The Food and Drug Administration reported that 92 out of every 100 drugs that pass animal tests fail on humans, making it wasteful. In recent years there has been the recognition that animals rarely serve as good models for the human body. Animal experiments prolong the suffering of people waiting for effective cures by misleading experimenters and squandering precious money, time, and resources that could have been spent on human-relevant research. ââ¬Å"In the name of scienceâ⬠, animal experiments globally are around 100 million experiments each year. Cats, dogs, rabbits, mice and other animals, no different to those we have as pets, are used in experiments. Animals are force-fed harmful substances, infected with lethal viruses, subjected to brain damage, heart attacks, stokes, cancers and ultimately killed. Several cosmetic tests commonly performed on mice, rats, rabbits, and guinea pigs include:skin and eye irritation tests where chemicals are rubbed on shaved skin or dripped into the eyes without any pain relief. repeated force-feeding studies that last weeks or months, to look for signs of general illness or specific health hazards. widely condemned ââ¬Å"lethal doseâ⬠tests, where animals are forced to swallow large amounts of a test chemical to determine what dose causes death. The fact that animals are used to study pain, depression, anxiety, and to test pain-killing drugs for human use, demonstrates that scientists recognize that animals are capable of suffering in many ways just like humans, but these sentient animals are unable to give their consent to participate in research. The fact that animals can suffer and experience pain is sufficient reason to refrain on moral grounds from harming them. Beyond pain, there is also persuasive evidence that animals, in particular mammals and birds, have thoughts, intentions, and memories. This means they can be harmed by confinement, frustration, fear, isolation, and loss of life ââ¬â experiences unavoidable for animals confined in Laboratories and used in experiments. The measurement of stress hormones, and presence of ulcers, immune suppression, abnormal behavior and brain dysfunction in laboratory animals, provide further evidence that animals commonly used in labs do suffer pain and distress. Some people claim that because animals do not have duties or responsibilities in the way humans do, they are not deserving of the same protection. However, some humans have no responsibilities or duties, such as babies, the mentally ill, or very infirm, yet they are not stripped of their rights in this way. Indeed, such individuals are usually considered more deserving of protection, not less. Others argue that the potential benefit to human society justifies experiments on animals. However this argument is a slippery slope, as this reasoning would also justify experiments on a few non-consenting humans for the ultimate benefit of human society ââ¬â a clearly unethical scenario. ââ¬Å"If we didnââ¬â¢t use animals, weââ¬â¢d have to test new drugs on people. â⬠The fact is that we already do test new drugs on people. No matter how many animal tests are undertaken, someone will always be the first human to be tested on. Because animal tests are so unreliable, they make those human trials all the more risky. What I have to wonder is why do we test on animals, or feel the need to have people volunteer for something potential dangerous with its unknown side effects when we have child molesters, rapists, and murderers in prison who are catered to three meals a day? I believe we should enact instead of animal testing, (which has been proven to be highly ineffective) testing on convicted criminals on death row, or prisoners looking to cut down some time in exchange for experimentation and observation. Animal Testing is Wrong. (2018, Nov 03).
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